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Ancient & Medieval India
These two are vast periods that span thousands of years, each marked by significant cultural, political, and social developments. Ancient period started from c2800 BCE and it has seen the Indus Valley civilization, Vedic period, Mahajanpadas, Mauryan empire, rise of Buddhism & Jainism, Gupta empire, and post Gupta empire. The medieval India has seen Delhi sultanate, Vijayanagar empire, Mughal empire, and regional kingdom.


Modern Indian History
The modern history of the world is said to have started after the Middle Ages. After the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment, historical events have entered the modern period. This holds true especially for events after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The modern history of India is said to begin after the 1850.


Art & Culture
Art denotes a wide range of human activities in creating visual, auditory, or performing artifacts, expressing the author’s or artists imaginative, conceptual ideas, or technical skill. Culture is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.


Conceptual Geography
It is a branch of geography that focuses on the theoretical and abstract understanding of geographic concepts, rather than the traditional study of physical locations or specific maps. It examines how we perceive, organize, and interpret space, place, and the human-environment relationship. This field delves into the ideas and frameworks that shape our understanding of geography, such as spatial patterns, geographic systems, and the cultural, political, and economic contexts that influence human interactions with the landscape. It also explores concepts like territory, region, borders, and movement, investigating how these are represented and conceptualized across different societies and disciplines.


Environment & Ecology
Environment and Ecology is a multidisciplinary field that studies the relationship between living organisms and their surroundings, both natural and man-made. Environment refers to the physical, chemical, and biological components of the Earth that support life, including air, water, land, and ecosystems. Ecology focuses on how organisms interact with each other and their environment. It studies topics like ecosystems, food chains, biodiversity, and the effects of human activities on nature.


Indian Economy
Indian Economy is the study of the economic system, structure, policies, and development in India. It examines the growth patterns, key sectors, challenges, and the overall functioning of the country’s economic activities, which include production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The Indian economy is a mixed economy, incorporating both private and public sector participation.


Indian Polity
Indian Polity refers to the political system of India; it is governed by the Constitution of India. The subject encompasses the structure, processes, and functions of the country's political institutions, as well as the relationship between the government and its citizens. The key aspects are constitution, political structure, federalism, democracy, and fundamental rights.


Science & Technology
Science and technology, as a subject, is an interdisciplinary field that explores the natural world, scientific principles, and the ways in which these principles are applied to create technologies that impact our lives. It involves two main components: Science seeks to understand the laws of nature and how various elements interact, and it forms the foundation for technological advancements. Technology translates scientific discoveries into practical applications that can be used in daily life.


What is PULSE 2.0, and how is it different from the previous edition?
The Pulse 2.0 handwritten work as a guide for UPSC prelims aspirants. This edition has upgraded not just handwritten notes but you will get video lessons as well.
How do the Video Books work?
The video-supported book provides the inclusion of video lectures which makes it
easy to learn and understand the core of the book.
Are the video lessons free or paid?
Video lessons in the Pulse 2.0 book are paid. Through the video lessons, aspirants
can get a conceptual understanding.
In which languages is PULSE 2.0 available?
The Pulse 2.0 handwritten books are available in both Hindi and English.
Can I access the video lessons on multiple devices?
Yes, you can assess the video lessons on multiple devices. This provides flexibility
and ease of use for aspirants in learning.
Will PULSE 2.0 cover the entire UPSC Prelims & Mains syllabus?
No not the entire UPSC prelims and mains but the majority of the important parts
and subjects of prelims are covered.
How can I purchase PULSE 2.0 books and video lessons?
You can purchase the book from our official website as well as e-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart.