JEE Advance Syllabus For Chemistry

Introduction

The JEE Advanced Chemistry syllabus is divided into three main sections: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Each section includes various topics that test your understanding of chemical concepts, reactions, and problem-solving abilities.

Covering Chemistry profusely will be beneficial for scoring good marks in the JEE advanced examination. Make sure to read, revise, and test your Chemistry knowledge to ensure you have a good grasp of the subject matter. The Chemistry will be of 60 marks just like other sections. Below we have mentioned the exam pattern and syllabus.

JEE Advanced Exam Pattern

Paper 1

JEE Advanced Paper 1 will consist of 180 marks and it will last 3 hours. The exam pattern details are mentioned below:

The paper will include 51 questions, with each subject (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) containing 17 questions. 

Each subject can earn a maximum of 60 marks. Subjects are divided into four sections, as follows:

• Section I: Maximum marks-12
• Section II: Maximum marks – 12
• Section III: Maximum marks – 24
• Section IV: Maximum marks – 12

Paper 2

The JEE Advanced 2025, Paper 2, will consist of a total of 180 marks over 3 hours. It will also include 51 questions, with 17 questions each in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Each subject will be segmented into four sections:

·        Section I: 12 marks

·        Section II: 12 marks

·        Section III: 24 marks

·        Section IV: 12 marks

JEE Advanced Chemistry Syllabus

Below we have covered the syllabus and important topics of the Chemistry subject, make sure to read it thoroughly.

 1. Physical Chemistry

This section focuses on the principles and concepts of chemistry, along with mathematical reasoning. Some of the key topics include:

 a. General Topics

   - Units and Measurements: SI units, dimensional analysis, significant figures.

   - Error Analysis: Types of errors, propagation of errors, and estimation of errors.

   b. Stoichiometry

   - Laws of chemical combination

   - Mole concept and its application

   - Empirical and molecular formulas

   - Limiting reagent concept and related problems

   - Percentage composition and calculation of molecular weights

c. States of Matter

   - Gaseous state: Ideal gas law, gas equations, Dalton's law, Graham’s law of diffusion, kinetic theory of gases.

   - Liquid state: Surface tension, viscosity, vapour pressure.

   - Solid state: Packing, lattice structure, and defects.

 d. Thermodynamics

   - First law of thermodynamics: Internal energy, work, heat, enthalpy.

   - Second law of thermodynamics: Entropy, spontaneity of reactions.

   - Free energy and its applications.

   - Enthalpy and entropy change in different types of processes.

 e. Equilibrium

   - Chemical equilibrium: Law of mass action, equilibrium constant (Kc, Kp), Le Chatelier's principle.

   - Ionic equilibrium: pH, buffer solutions, acid-base titrations, solubility product (Ksp), common-ion effect.

 f. Kinetics

   - Rate of reaction: Order and molecularity, rate law, integrated rate equations.

   - Factors affecting the rate of reactions: Temperature, concentration, catalyst.

   - Arrhenius equation, activation energy.

 g. Surface Chemistry

   - Adsorption, catalysis, colloids, types of colloids, preparation, and properties of colloids.

 h. Electrochemistry

   - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, Nernst equation, standard electrode potential.

   - Concept of oxidation-reduction and its applications.

   - Conductance in electrolytic solutions.

 i. Chemical Kinetics and Surface Chemistry

   - Rate law and rate constant, orders of reaction, methods of determination of order.

   - Adsorption and catalysis, colloids, emulsions, and their properties.

 2. Organic Chemistry

This jee advanced chemistry syllabus of organic chemistry tests your ability to understand and apply reaction mechanisms, structures, and functional groups.

 a. Basic Concepts and Reactions

   - Organic chemistry fundamentals: Bonding, hybridization, molecular orbitals, functional groups.

   - Types of organic reactions: Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.

 b. Hydrocarbons

   - Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and their reactivity.

   - Mechanisms of reactions such as addition, substitution, and elimination in alkenes and alkynes.

 c. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

   - Nucleophilic substitution, elimination reactions.

   - Preparation and properties of haloalkanes and haloarenes.

 d. Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

   - Preparation, properties, and reactions of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.

   - Methods of synthesis and their behaviour in various reactions.

 e. Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

   - Nucleophilic addition and substitution reactions.

   - Preparation, properties, and reactivity of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and their derivatives.

 f. Amines and Diazonium Salts

   - Types of amines: Primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.

   - Reactions of amines and the concept of diazonium salts.

 g. Biomolecules

   - Carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, and lipids.

   - Their structure, properties, and importance in biological systems.

 h. Polymers

   - Types of polymers: Addition and condensation polymers.

   - Polymerization reactions, characteristics, and applications.

 i. Chemistry in Everyday Life

   - Drugs and their classification, detergents, and their use in daily life.

 3. Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic chemistry includes topics related to periodic trends, chemical bonding, and coordination chemistry.

 a. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

   - Modern periodic table, periodic law, and periodicity of atomic properties like ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic and ionic radius.

 b. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

   - Types of bonds: Ionic, covalent, coordinate, and metallic bonding.

   - Valence Bond Theory, Molecular Orbital Theory, Hybridization, and resonance.

 c. p-Block Elements

   - Group 15 to 18 elements: Their properties, reactions, and compounds.

   - Study of hydrides, oxides, halides, and acids of p-block elements.

 d. d-Block and f-Block Elements

   - Transition elements and their properties, including coordination compounds.

   - Lanthanides and Actinides, their properties, and applications.

 e. Coordination Compounds

   - Coordination number, ligands, and bonding in coordination compounds.

   - Theories of coordination: Valence bond theory and crystal field theory.

   - Isomerism in coordination compounds and their applications.

 f. Environmental Chemistry

   - Pollution and its types: Air, water, and soil pollution.

   - Greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone layer depletion.

 g. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

   - Properties and reactions of halogenated compounds, and their significance in the chemical industry.

Conclusion

The JEE Advanced Chemistry syllabus requires a deep understanding of fundamental concepts across three core areas: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. To excel in the exam, students need to develop a strong foundation in each topic, practice problem-solving regularly, revise frequently to retain concepts, prioritize high-weightage topics for focused study. You can check the best chemistry jee advanced book “Master Stroke for JEE Advance” by Arihant to read and collect relevant knowledge. By efficiently managing your study schedule and staying consistent with your preparation, you can master the JEE Advanced Chemistry syllabus and boost your performance in the exam.

FAQs

1.     Is chemistry in JEE advanced exam tough?

Yes, chemistry as a subject for the JEE advanced can be tough but with the proper practice, you can score good marks.

2.      Why is JEE advanced exam tough?

JEE advanced examination is tough because it is a gateway to prestigious engineering universities like IITs and NITs.

3.      Which topic in Chemistry is the toughest?

In Jee advanced chemistry syllabus of organic chemistry is the toughest topic and it comes with a vast syllabus.